英语单词

principal是什么意思

principal

英 ['prɪnsəp(ə)l] 美 ['prɪnsəpl]
  • adj. 主要的;资本的
  • n. 首长;校长;资本;当事人

助记提示


1、prin- + cip- + -al.
2、字面含义:that takes first. => first in importance, principal, chief, "main, most important," of persons.

中文词源


principal 主要的,最重要的,校长,院长,王公,小国君主

来自古法语principal,主要的,最重要的,来自拉丁语principalis,最重要的,来自princeps,国王,统治者,酋长,词源同prince.引申词义名词词义校长,院长等。

英文词源


principal (adj.)
c. 1300, "main, principal, chief, dominant, most important;" also "great, large," from Old French principal "main, most important," of persons, "princely, high-ranking" (11c.), from Latin principalis "first in importance; original, primitive," from princeps "first man, chief, leader" (see prince).
principal (n.)
c. 1300, "ruler, governor;" also "main part;" from principal (adj.) or from or influenced by noun uses in Old French and Latin. From mid-14c. in the sense of "money on which interest is paid;" 1827 as "person in charge of a public school," though meaning "head of a college or hall" was in English from mid-15c.

双语例句


1. The two principal combustion products are water vapor and carbon dioxide.
两种主要的燃烧产物是水蒸气和二氧化碳。

来自柯林斯例句

2. City's principal marksman was Joe Harvey who scored seventeen goals.
市队的头号射手是打进17粒进球的乔·哈维。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The students passed a motion of no-confidence in the college principal.
学生们通过了对校长进行不信任投票的动议。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Donald King is the principal of Dartmouth High School.
唐纳德·金是达特茅斯中学的校长。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Stoppard had to recast four of the principal roles.
斯托帕德只好更换4个主要角色的人选。

来自柯林斯例句

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