英语单词

hinge是什么意思

hinge

英 [hɪn(d)ʒ] 美 [hɪndʒ]
  • n. 铰链,折叶;关键,转折点;枢要,中枢
  • v. 用铰链连接;依…为转移;给…安装铰链;(门等)装有蝶铰

助记提示


“很紧”----铰链很紧,转不动
1. hang => hinge.
2. The notion is the thing from which a door hangs.
3. hinge把门板挂在门框里的东西。

中文词源


hinge 铰链,门合页

来自PIE*konk,悬挂,词源同hang.引申词义绞链,门合页。

英文词源


hinge
hinge: [13] Hinge is generally agreed to be related to the verb hang, and to mean etymologically ‘something on which a door hangs’, but the circumstances of its formation are obscure (as indeed are the reasons for its rhyming with singe, a 16th-century development; before that it rhymed with sing).
=> hang
hinge (n.)
c. 1300, "the axis of the earth;" late 14c. as "movable joint of a gate or door," not found in Old English, cognate with Middle Dutch henghe "hook, handle," Middle Low German henge "hinge," from Proto-Germanic *hanhan (transitive), *hangen (intransitive), from PIE *konk- "to hang" (see hang (v.)). The notion is the thing from which a door hangs.
hinge (v.)
c. 1600, "to bend," from hinge (n.). Meaning "turn on, depend" is from 1719. Related: Hinged; hinging.

双语例句


1. Fit hinge bolts to give extra support to the door lock.
安上铰链插销,让门锁更牢靠。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Running water is never stale and a door - hinge never gets worm - eaten.
流水不腐,户枢不蠹.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. Does not success or failure hinge on this?
成败之机,其在斯乎?

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4. The hinge is insecure.
这铰链松了.

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

5. A door turns on its hinge.
门依靠门枢而转动.

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

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